Cocaine and Crack Facts Drug Policy Alliance. Cocaine comes from the leaves of the coca plant that grows in the Andes Mountains in South America. For thousands of years, many indigenous tribes in this region have chewed coca leaves to produce a mild, stimulating feeling, and continue to do so to this day. Scientists isolated cocaine from coca leaves in the 1. Until the start of the 2. It was also included in many of the popular health tonics of the day, including Coca Cola. Cocaine is a fine white powder, bitter to the taste. When inhaled or injected, it causes a numbing effect. Crack cocaine is a smokeable form of cocaine made into small rocks by processing cocaine with sodium bicarbonate baking soda and water. Many myths surround cocaine and crack cocaine use. Despite media reports claiming crack to be addictive with a single use, the best data, from government sponsored surveys, have consistently shown that less than one out of four people who ever tried the drug used it more than once. Media stories of a crack baby epidemic, which began to appear in the late 1. Research now indicates that other factors, such as poverty, are responsible for many of the ills previously thought to be associated with cocaine and crack cocaine use. Criminal penalties for possession and sale of powder and crack cocaine are severe. Video Crack Smoking' title='Video Crack Smoking' />Despite recent federal reforms of crack sentencing laws, much higher penalties still exist for possession and sale of crack, despite the fact that, pharmacologically, it is the same drug as cocaine. Possession of 2. 8 grams of crack cocaine yields a five year mandatory minimum sentence for a first offense it takes 5. Confidentiality Agreement Template Pdf. Most users sniff or snort cocaine, although it can also be injected or smoked. Siemens Step 5 V7.2 Software. Crack is smoked. Since the 1. Although cocaine HCL and crack remain widely available throughout most of the United States, the cost and purity of both drugs vary. The duration of cocaines effects depends on the route of administration. The high from snorting or sniffing powder cocaine may last 1. Smoking crack delivers large quantities of the drug to the lungs, producing effects comparable to intravenous injection. These effects are felt almost immediately after smoking, are very intense, and last 5 1. Although cocaine is easy for teenagers to obtain, only a small percentage of them try it. According to government surveys, eight percent of high school seniors reported using cocaine at least once during their lifetime. This is markedly lower than the peak of 1. In terms of crack, 3 percent of eighth graders, 4 percent of tenth graders, and 4 percent of twelfth graders reported using the drug at least once during their lifetime in the same survey. In 2. 01. 0, 2. 3 percent of eighth graders, 3. Smoking_Crack-A-woman-smoking-crack-cocaine.jpg]];var lpix_1=pix_1.length;var p1_0= [[800' alt='Video Crack Smoking' title='Video Crack Smoking' />Sources. Reinarman, Craig and Harry G. Levine, eds. 1. 99. Crack In America Demon Drugs and Social Justice. Berkeley University of California Press. ISBN 0. 52. 02. 02. Waldorf, Dan, Craig Reinarman and Sheigla Murphy. Cocaine changes The experience of using and quitting. Philadelphia Temple University Press. ISBN 1. 56. 63. 90. Community Epidemiology Work Group, National Institute of Drug Abuse. Epidemiologic trends in drug abuse, Volume 1 Proceedings of the community epidemiology work group, highlights and executive summary December. Goode, Erich. 1. 99. Drugs in American Society. Boston Mc. Graw Hill College. Szalavitz, Maia. 1. News, Photos and Information about Los Angeles Times. Jake LaMotta Dead, RealLife Raging Bull Boxer Fought Til the End 110. Learn about the effects of crack cocaine, devil drug, on addicts from stories and video by former users. Find more information from video about freebase coke, such as. Video Crack Smoking' title='Video Crack Smoking' />Cracked up How did a drug whose addictive properties were once compared to potato chips become the scourge of America May 1. Johnston, L. D., OMalley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., Schulenberg, J. E. 2. 01. 1. Monitoring the Future National results on adolescent drug use, 2. Ann Arbor Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan. Cluefinders 5Th Grade Full there.